Proposal

❖ Set clear expectations: From the beginning, it is important to establish clear expectations with students about the purpose of the class, learning objectives, and expected classroom behavior. This can help create an environment of mutual respect and accountability.

❖ Create relevant and engaging activities: Designing activities that are relevant to student's daily lives and interests can increase their motivation and engagement. This could include the use of authentic materials, such as news, music, or videos, that reflect real situations in which they may find themselves.

❖ Use varied teaching methods: Employing a variety of teaching methods, such as games, discussions, role-playing, and educational technology, can help maintain students' interest and cater to different learning styles.

❖ Encourage active participation: Encouraging students' active participation in all classroom activities can help counteract negative attitudes. This could be achieved by assigning specific roles to students, using active teaching techniques such as project-based learning or cooperative learning, and providing positive feedback.

❖ Provide individualized support: Recognizing students' individual needs and providing personalized support can make a big difference in their success. This could include individual tutoring sessions, opportunities for additional practice outside of class time, and additional resources as needed.

❖ Foster a positive learning environment: Creating a positive and supportive learning environment is critical to successful pedagogical practice. This involves showing empathy for students' difficulties, celebrating achievements, and fostering a culture of respect and collaboration in the classroom.

❖ Collaborate with the institution and other professionals: Working in collaboration with the educational institution and other professionals, such as academic advisors or psychologists, can provide additional support in addressing student needs and overcoming contextual challenges.

When implementing this approach, it is important to maintain a positive attitude, be flexible, and be willing to adjust strategies as needed to adapt to the changing needs of students and the environment.